drug of abuse
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A substance consumed for non-medical purposes: A "drug of abuse" is any drug taken primarily for its psychoactive effects—to alter mood, perception, or consciousness—rather than for treating a medical condition.
- A substance associated with harm and dependence: Its use often leads to physical or mental harm and can result in dependence or addiction.
Usage
- The term is used in formal, legal, medical, and public health contexts to classify and discuss substances whose non-medical use is harmful.
- It typically refers to illegal drugs (e.g., heroin, cocaine) but can also include the misuse of prescription medications (e.g., opioids, stimulants).
Examples
- Noun:
- Cocaine is classified as a dangerous drug of abuse.
- The report focused on preventing the use of drugs of abuse among teenagers.
- Law enforcement works to intercept the trafficking of drugs of abuse.
Advanced Usage
- "Schedule I drug of abuse": A legal classification for substances with a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.
- Under U.S. law, LSD is considered a Schedule I drug of abuse.
- The phrase often appears in compound nouns like "common drugs of abuse" or "potential drug of abuse."
Variants and Related Words
- Abusable drug (n): A less common synonym with the same meaning.
- Substance of abuse (n): A very similar term, often used interchangeably.
- Drug abuse (n): The act or pattern of misusing such drugs.
- He sought help for his drug abuse.
- Abuse (v/n): To use something wrongly or excessively.
- It is illegal to abuse prescription medications.
Synonyms
- Illicit drug: An illegal drug.
- Recreational drug: A drug used for pleasure rather than medical reasons (this term can be less formal and sometimes carries fewer negative connotations).
- Psychoactive substance: A substance that affects the mind (a broader, more clinical term).
Related Phrases
- Drug abuse and addiction: A common phrase linking the substance to the behavioral and physiological outcomes.
- The clinic specializes in treating drug abuse and addiction.
- Pattern of abuse: Refers to the habitual misuse of a drug.
- The patient showed a severe pattern of abuse.
Notes
- The core term is "drug of abuse." While "drug abuse" is a related and very common phrase, it refers to the of misuse, not the itself. The definition and examples here focus strictly on the substance ("drug of abuse").
Noun
- a drug that is taken for nonmedicinal reasons (usually for mind-altering effects); drug abuse can lead to physical and mental damage and (with some substances) dependence and addiction